Answer:
The atmosphere acts like a multi-layer shield that protects Earth from dangerous solar radiation. Ozone is found in two different parts of our atmosphere. The stratospheric ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet UV radiation, preventing dangerous UV rays from hitting Earth's surface and harming living organisms.
If global climate change causes a temperate grassland region to get less rainfall and higher temperatures, it will start to support more desert species.
Global climate change refers to long-term average changes over the whole planet. These include rising temperatures and precipitation changes, as well as the repercussions of global warming, such as: Sea levels are rising. Mountain glaciers are receding.
Climate change will most certainly impact the makeup of grassland communities, but complex interactions make forecasts difficult.
Extreme weather events can cause a swift and severe reaction, affecting both ecosystems and human groups . Droughts, floods, fires, and hurricanes are anticipated to have a greater impact on grassland ecosystems in the United States. Drought worsens soil erosion and depletes aquifers. Increased precipitation variability favors more frequent fires, that can minimize the encroachment of woody plants into grasslands.
Therefore, the blank will be filled by begin to support more desert species.
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Answer:
The Eastern Cape is not the only area. Many areas of South Africa are suffering from drought. Many areas are close to the coast and desalination (as per a previous answer) is a distinct possibility. South Africa is of course having a running battle with Israel (a world authority on desalination) and it is therefore unlikely that anything of this nature will happen soon.
South Africa has many fast running rivers which are dry for most part of the year. Building dams should therefore be a priority, containing water normally running into the sea within days. It should also be possible to get water from areas north of South Africa, endowed with abundant water.
The drought is one issue. The other connected ones are lack of planning and over population. South Africa’s water problems (huge areas are arid even in the best of times) have been forecasted for decades and nothing has been done. The current water schemes date back to the sixties and seventies of the previous century.
For the moment prayer seems the only solution.
Its a huge problem…coastal areas might look at desalination. Boreholes might help where underground water is available. At the end of the day we still need the rain
It should be basaltic.
Hope this helps :)
