It was the landmark case "Marbury vs. Madison" that allowed the Supreme Court to claim the power of judicial review (the authority to declare a law unconstitutional), since this now acts as one of the major "checks" the court has on the legislative branch.
No. Apartheid is a product of racist policies in South Africa. It began in 1948 and ended in 1994.
In 1948, the Reunited National Party won the
election. It led to a platform of total country’s segregation and deterioration
of the black people in South Africa. Apartheid supported some white interest groups
and big business where its power and control shows significantly.
<span>The demise of Apartheid led to the birth of
Democracy which taken the whole world by surprise. In February 1990, Nelson Mandela
was released from prison as the Cold War concluded. </span>
Answer:
I am almost certain that the answer is as follows:
Country A: Confederation (because the states have final authority, but they are all in alliance together with some form of a central government)
Country B: Federation (because the central government has final authority, but there is still a collection of states).
Hope this helps!