Answer:
The Archer Daniels Midland Company is an enormous conglomerate that grows and produces many food products. It is sometimes called the "supermarket to the world." The company has given large donations to politicians. If these donations affect policies regarding the environment or agricultural price supports, then these financial gifts are an example of rent seeking.
Explanation:
Rent seeking can be defined as an attempt of increasing profits without the contribution of productivity. In the corporate world, it involves the use of financial donations and bribes to politicians so that the politicians can manipulate the policies in their favor. It usually involves unjust favor to a business that has an interest in government-funded social services and programs. This concept was made popular in 1974 and generally meant the accumulation of wealth through shrewd means.
This concept was idealized by Adam Smith who defined rent as one of the sources of income. He stipulated that there are three major sources of income, namely; rent, wages and profit. He defined profit as the creation of more capital by risking capital. Wages were earned income, usually from employment. Rent is the utilization of resources to earn interest. Entities that have resources can sell, rent or lease to earn interest. Rent is usually the least riskiest way of earning income, thus it gained popularity tom mean receiving more benefits as compared to the associated costs.
In our case, Archer Daniels Midland Company utilizes it's access to capital to offer large donations to politicians with the aim of using the donations to manipulate policies regarding the environment or agricultural price supports in their favor.
Answer:
Product category units cost NRV year-end inventory
Tools:
-
Hammers 120 <u>$5.50</u> $6.00 $660
- Saws 250 $10.50 <u>$9.50</u> $2,375
- Screwdrivers 350 <u>$2.50</u> $3.10 $875
Paint products:
-
1-gallon cans 550 $6.50 <u>$5.50</u> $3,025
- Paint brushes 120 <u>$4.50</u> $5.00 $540
1) carrying value of year-end inventory:
Tools:
-
Hammers $660
- Saws $2,375
- Screwdrivers $875
- sub-total $3,910
Paint products:
-
1-gallon cans $3,025
- Paint brushes $540
- sub-total $3,565
Total $7,475
2) adjustment to tools:
Dr Cost of goods sold 250
Cr Inventory: tools 250
adjustment to paint products:
Dr Cost of goods sold 550
Cr Inventory: paint products 550
or total adjustment to inventory account:
Dr Cost of goods sold 800
Cr Inventory 800
Answer:
Since the market value equals face value,coupon rate =yield is 75/1000=7.5%
That is 7.5% is before tax cost of floating the bonds
At tax rate of 30%,after tax cost of floating bond =7.5%*(1-30%)=5.25%
However,with a flotation cost of 2%,the before tax cost of flotation is calculated using below formula found in the explanation section.
((75+(1000-980)/25)/(980+1000)*2)=7.66%
Since tax rate remains 30%,the after tax cost of floating the bond with floating cost of 2% is: 7.66%*(1-30%)=5.36%
Explanation:
(Interest payment+((Par value-Net Proceds Value)/number of yr)/(Net Proceds+Par value)/2
Answer: Option D
Explanation: In simple words, additional funds refers to the funds that a company needs for financing a specific project or other such purposes. These funds are usually procured when there are no internal funds left in the company like retained earnings etc.
Thus, these funds are procured from external sources like issuing debt securities or by offering additional equity etc.
