3direct objects found is predicate nominative
It would be a. "We the people of the United States ... do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
We can rule out c immediately, because it has dependent clauses standing on its own. B. can also be ruled out, because the clause in-between the hyphen does not read correctly. A. is correct grammatically, but D. is also grammatically correct and it explains it in a quick and understandable way.
Characterized by or based on the inference of particular instances from general law