The word calculus comes from Latin (Calculus) and refers to a small stone used for counting
Large states felt that they should have more representation in Congress, while small states wanted equal representation with larger ones. ... This created a bicameral legislative branch, which gave equal representation to each State in the Senate, and representation based on population in the House.
One challenge of diversity in Cyprus is that the country is on the verge of being divided, though it is actually divided in practice, just not yet officially accepted by the international community.
Explanation:
Cyprus is a small island country in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. The country has it tough though, and the main reason for that is the diversity. The island has been divided on the terrain for quite some time now, though it is not something that the international community accepts, so Cyprus is still officially one country.
This division of Cyprus has occurred because one part of the island has mostly Cypriot/Greek population, while the other part of the island has mostly Turkish population. These two ethnic groups openly hate each other and there are constant tensions between them. In order to make sure that it has its presence on the island, as well as to protect its population on it, Turkey intervened military, and the island has been divided ever since.
Apart from the two divisions of the island, there are actually two small parts of it that are governed by the United Kingdom. The main reason behind this is so that a conflict is prevented between Turkey and Greece, but also because of the strategic interests of the United Kingdom.
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B. Russia became a major exporter of grain after 2001
This would be an oligarchy. An oligarchy is where power is given to a group of people, be it nobility, wealthy people or people with family ties. Land, people and a form of sovereignity do however.