Answer: Republican nominee Ronald Reagan defeated incumbent Democratic president Jimmy Carter in a landslide victory. This was the second successive election in which the incumbent president was defeated, after Carter himself defeated Gerald Ford four years earlier in 1976.
Explanation:
Because of the various technological and industrial advancement, there was huge growth of cities in America.
Explanation:
Many new possibilities if employment were opened in America which allowed many immigrants to occupy in order to have a better livelihood. Transatlantic railroad construction companies observed Asians to be the cheapest form of labor and many Chinese were employed in the construction of it. Urbanization in America led to the growth of busy commercial cities like Boston, New York and Philadelphia.
Textile mills and many sweat shops attracted the women workers too. Although, cities sprang up to be developed during the nineteenth century, it also paved way for many reform movements like labor union movements, women suffrage movements.
The correct answer is Wagner act
The main reason why some people hoped to establish utopian communities during the 19th century is because industrialization had led to widespread abuse of laborers, and many people thought it would be possible to create a more "perfect" society in which people worked together and were not mistreated.