carbon dating shows how old a bone is by measuring the amount of carbon 12, and carbon 14 that the bone contains. and because carbon 14 is not replaced by exchange with the atmosphere the ratio of c12:c14 (the ratio of carbon 12 to carbon 14) tells how old the bone is by comparing the amount of carbon 14 to the amount of carbon 12. carbon 14 has a half life of 5,700 years, while carbon 12 is stable and does not radioactively decay at all.
Answer:
Based on the data presented, PLASTIC
bags have less impact on Earth’s resources. Even though PAPER
bags have less impact on organisms in the oceans, the production of PAPER
bags uses more of Earth’s materials and releases more carbon into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
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Water-soluble vitamin excesses are swiftly eliminated in urine and infrequently build up to hazardous amounts.
What is water-soluble vitamins ?
The B vitamins — folate, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, biotin, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 — and vitamin C are the nine water-soluble vitamins. A clinical condition caused by a deficiency in one or more of these water-soluble vitamins can have serious morbidity and death effects.
The fat-soluble vitamins are used by your body as needed, and any extra is stored in your tissues and organs. The risk of vitamin poisoning increases when you take too much fat-soluble vitamins on a regular basis, making them more dangerous than water-soluble vitamins.
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The correct steps of endochondral ossification is:
- A periosteal bone collar develops.
- spongy bone and the medullary cavity form in the diaphysis.
- The diaphysis center is vascularized and osteoblasts deposit osteoid over calcified cartilage matrix.
- The epiphyseal center is vascularized and osteoblasts deposit osteoid over the calcified cartilage matrix.
- The spongy bone forms in epiphysis.
<h3>Which bones grow by endochondral ossification?</h3>
Long and short bones, such as the phalanges and femur, arise from a cartilage model formed by endochondral ossification. Distinguishing between these two types of osteogenesis does not imply the existence of multiple types of bone tissue.
Endochondral ossification mainly forms in two stages: modifications of the hyaline cartilage that ends with the death of chondrocytes and invasion of osteogenic cells and their differentiation into osteoblasts in the cavities previously occupied by chondrocytes for deposition.
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