Between 3200 and 2350 B.C.E., they had evolved into city-states (the control of the surrounding region).
The best option from the list would be that "<span>d. Both sought to preserve Chinese tradition and culture from outside influences like Christianity and Japanese Buddhism by erecting barriers to cultural interactions with the west and the east," since they were more focussed on the preservation of tradition and culture. </span>
Answer:
He promised to solve the problems caused by WW1, by condemning thosee responsible (Jews and others)
