Thomas Hobbes was an early modern philosopher who put forth the idea of a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. This was different than previous views which held that governments (kings) got their authority directly from God.
Hobbes published a famous work called<em> Leviathan</em> in 1651. The title "Leviathan" comes from a biblical word for a great and mighty beast. Hobbes believed government is formed by people for the sake of their personal security and stability in society. In Hobbes' view, once the people put a king (or other leader in power), then that leader needs to have supreme power (like a great and mighty beast). Hobbes' view of the natural state of human beings without a government held that people are too divided and too volatile as individuals -- everyone looking out for his own interests. So for security and stability, authority and the power of the law needs to be in the hands of a powerful ruler like a king or queen. And so people willingly enter a social contract in which they live under a government that provides stability and security for society.
Probably the most famous set of lines from Hobbes' Leviathan book describes what he saw as the natural state of human affairs without government -- one in which every individual had freedom, but that meant it was a situation of "war of all against all," or we might say, every man for himself. Hobbes wrote:
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<em>In such condition, there is no place for industry; because the fruit thereof is uncertain: and consequently no culture of the earth; no navigation, nor use of the commodities that may be imported by sea; no commodious building; no instruments of moving, and removing, such things as require much force; no knowledge of the face of the earth; no account of time; no arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.
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The correct option is
Both are in Tanzania.
I'll upload a map for you, so you can see for yourself. :)
The correct answers are:
1.
- he mobilized the military;
- he seized the Sudetenland;
- he invaded Belgium;
Hitler was not interested in respecting the Treaty of Versailles at all, as he thought that it is not fair towards Germany, and that it is a way that the other countries try to stop the progress of his country. Therefore, Hitler mobilized the military, started annexing territories, and after that started to invade territories.
2. Axis;
Germany, Italy, and Japan formed the Axis Powers. These three countries were the ones responsible for the World War II, and they created a real horror on a global scale, especially Germany and Japan with their genocides.
3. Germany became a protectorate;
Germany was obliged to do numerous things with the Treaty of Versailles, but being protectorate was not one those things. Germany remained an independent self-governing country.
Muhammad was considered a prophet and, thereby, seen as a wise leader.
In addition, they felt that he could settle any issues that would arise
between the people inside of the cities. In addition, this allowed for
more jobs to be created from the newly settled towns, which gave
security to the townsfolk.
