Answer: (C) Social contract and individual rights
Explanation:
The social contract and the individual right are one of the stage in the post conventional level in which they believe that the society is known as the contract where the different society possess different culture, moral and the values.
The individual people have their own individual rights for example liberty for making the various types of fair decisions in the society.
According to the given question, the post conventional stage helps in developing the various types of moral decision and the ethical principle based on the social contract and the individual right and the society.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct answer.
<u>Functionalism:</u>
This is one of the important sociological perspective and is also known as consensus theory.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Functionalist perspective postulates that every aspect of society is responsible for its stability and proper functioning as each aspect or part of it is interdependent on other. Some of the sociologists who propagated this perspective were Emile Durkheim, Robert Merton and Talcott Parsons.
One example of functionalism is that government offers education to children of the country so that tomorrow that can support their near and dear ones and the funds which are used by government for providing education is the money of citizens only collected through taxes. So, here citizens and government are interdependent on each other.
I believe one reason was that it was consensual between two young lover say 18 and 17 most 18 year olds would still be charged but given a second chance or should have been given.
The government attempted to end the Great Depression by creating several different programs to give people work. One of the most notable programs was the creation of TVA, which gave thousands of people jobs.
