Cost-based transfer pricing and market-based transfer pricing are the methods that usually used in establishing a transfer price.
The cost-based pricing is used determine the price of the product by the method of calculation. It is the best way the company can maximize profit.
The market-based pricing it when the company will look for the other product with similar price and evaluate it.
Answer:
Cost of equity = 14.43%
Explanation:
Weigheted Average cost of capital is computed using the formula below:
WACC = (Wd×Kd) + (We×Ke)
Kd= aftre tax cost of debt= 12%× (1-0.4)= 7.2%
Wd =Proportion of debt= 40%
We = proportion of equity = 60%
Ke= cost of equity.
let the cost of equity be "y"
WACC = 11.54
11.54 = (40%× 7.2%) + (60% × y)
0.1154 = 0.0288 + 0.6y
0.1154 - 0.0288 = 0.6y
y =(0.1154 - 0.0288)/0.6
y = 0.1443 × 100
y =14.43%
Cost of equity = 14.43%
C: software
in most countries, there are four primary types of intellectual property (IP) that can be legally protected: patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets.
Copyrights do not protect ideas, but rather the manner in which ideas are expressed (“original works of authorship”) - written works, art, music, architectural drawings, or even programming code for software
Answer: Decrease and Increase
Explanation:
According to the Mundell–Fleming model, in an economy with flexible exchange rates, expansionary fiscal policy will cause the net exports to decrease. Expansionary fiscal policy shifts the IS curve rightwards, as a result BOP surplus created in the economy. So, exchange rate decreases to shift the BOP back to its initial position. As a result of lower exchange rate, exports falls. Hence, net exports decreases.
Expansionary Monetary policy will cause the net exports to increases. Expansionary Monetary policy shifts the LM curve rightwards, as a result BOP deficit created in the economy. So, exchange rate increases to shift the BOP back to its initial position. As a result of higher exchange rate, exports increases. Hence, net exports increases.
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