Answer:
Nonviolent struggle against the authoritarian communist government in Poland began soon after the communists stole parliamentary elections in 1946. However, it took over three decades of civil resistance—waged over time with varying tactics and degrees of intensity—for Polish society to begin organizing and consolidating itself in a broad coalition of social forces that climaxed in the establishment of the Solidarność (“Solidarity”) as an organization and a movement in August 1980. Solidarity, with its roots in trade unionism, shook and delegitimized the communist regime by exposing its ideological but false claims of being a free “workers’ state”. This popular movement created an independent political space where alternative institutions, activities, and discourses could develop and flourish. Solidarity always pursued its political objectives with a high degree of nonviolent discipline as well as self-imposed limitations. Both of these elements played a crucial role in a national compromise and peaceful transfer of power in 1989. This negotiated transition ushered Poland onto the path of a successful democratization that also carried important hallmarks of its civil resistance legacy.
Answer:
A. <u>Ethiopian Highlands</u>
Explanation:
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Answer:
C. He established an imperial government in place of the Roman Republic
Explanation:
Stalin hoped to keep Germany and Western Europe weak.
With keeping the Western European nation's weak, Stalin believed that he would have an easier time taking over the countries and setting up communist regimes and governments
Answer:
Option: Congress asked President Johnson to take control of Reconstruction.
Explanation:
After the Civil War in America, slaves became free. With the rectification of the 13th Amendment allowed slavery to abolished from America. But the new changes were not seen as a good for the White Southerns because they believed that African Americans were to be controlled and regulated rather than setting them free. The South issued sets of Black Codes called Jim Crow Laws to separate African Americans from the whites. Black Codes were a part of the plan of the Southern white to maintain political power and crush the slaves. Congress was not pleased about these codes because it was worse than slavery. Congress asked President Johnson to take control of Reconstruction.
