Answer: The light of the Sun begins a new solar cycle at Winter Solstice. The rays shine into the dark, and nurture the newborn life there to be cultivated. The dark triumphs over the light, but this signifies a turning point!
Explanation:
The daily life of a serf was hard. The Medieval serfs did not receive their land as a free gift; for the use of it they owed certain duties to their master. These took chiefly the form of personal services. Medieval Serfs had to labor on the lord's domain for two or three days each week, and at specially busy seasons, such as ploughing and harvesting, Serfs had to do do extra work. The daily life of a serf was dictated by the requirements of the lord of the manor. At least half his time was usually demanded by the lord. Serfs also had to make certain payments, either in money or more often in grain, honey, eggs, or other produce. When Serfs ground the wheat he was obliged to use the lord's mill, and pay the customary charge. In theory the lord could tax his serfs as heavily and make them work as hard as he pleased, but the fear of losing his tenants doubtless in most cases prevented him from imposing too great burdens on the daily life of the serf.
Answer:
The printing press helped to strengthen and spread the Protestant Reformation across Europe.
Explanation:
The invention of the printing press allowed for ideas to spread rapidly, as things could be printed in mass quantities for cheap prices.
For example, Luther's 95 theses and his ideas were able to spread rapidly throughout Europe since distribution was much easier.
So, the Protestant Revolution was greatly affected by the invention of the printing press, as it strengthened the movement by spreading the ideas quickly to reach new followers.
"C. was overthrown by invading Mongol tribes in A.D. 1279" would be the best phrase describing China's Song Dynasty, but this was of course not always the case.