To escape the tyrannical atmosphere and factionalism, Clement decided to move the Pope's capital to Avignon in 1309. However, the strong influence of France undermined Papacy prestige, and in 1377 Gregory XI returned to Rome.
Avignon Papacy (1309-1378) was the time when the Pope's residence was moved from Rome to Avignon and was the property of the Pope's vassals. Fearing the rebellious Cardinal of Rome, Pope Clement V sought the protection of Avignon's French monarchy. This forced him to support the political persecution of the Knights Templar Philip IV.
Contrary to the wishes of France and some of his Cardinals, Pope Gregory XI returned the papacy to Rome in 1377. Returning to Rome was the most important act in the history of the papacy. The Cardinal elected a new Pope in Avignon. He became the first of a series of antipopes and led the division of the West.
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Answer:
C. Post World War I.
Explanation:
The infamous Tulsa Race Massacre is an event that occurred from the night of May 31 to June 1, 1921, in the Oklahoma city of Tulsa. This horrific event lasted for 18 hours during which white mobs attacked and killed hundreds of black people and rendered thousands homeless.
This event would remain one of the worst incidents of racial discrimination in the history of America. A white mob gathered and then systematically attacked, destroyed, and killed black residents and damaged businesses owned by black owners in the residential Black Greenwood neighborhood of Tulsa. This event happened after the First World War (1914-18).
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
Article III of the Constitution
Explanation:
this establishes the Judicial Branch, leaves Congress significant discretion to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary.
He intended to read the declaration of independence because reading them is a good reminder that the colonists or people should all be created equal. So any government should follow these rights to the people or that government should not exist. And the declaration of independence says that colonists or people have basic rights that cannot be taken away.
