Phylogenetic
Scientist use a phylogenetic tree to track the evolutionary history of a species.
Answer:
The correct option is this: A specific enzyme removes the hydrogen from the monosaccharide and the hydroxide from the polysaccharide, creating a bond between the two and creating a water molecule.
Explanation:
The process by which a monosaccharide molecule is added to an existing polysaccharide in biological systems is called CONDENSATION POLYMERIZATION.
During the process of condensation, an hydrogen atom and an hydroxide molecule from the reactants come together to form a water molecule; this leads to the formation of covalent bond between the reactants.
Condensation reaction is used in living organisms to produce complex macro molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins and lipids, which are needed by the body for health growth.
Remember, condensation reaction always results in loss of water molecules and formation of more complex molecule. One example of monosaccharide is glucose while cellulose (found in plants) and starch (found in animals) are examples of polysaccharides.
The increase in temperature would most likely make the enzyme work faster
Higher-order folding involves association of the DNA with a nuclear scaffold, which contains large amounts of Histone H1 and Topoisomerase II.
<h3>What is Histone?</h3>
Histones are highly basic proteins abundant in lysine and arginine residues that provides structural support for a chromosome. They are found in eukaryotic cell nuclei. They act as spools around which DNA winds, which gives the chromosome a more compact shape, to create structural units called nucleosomes. Nucleosomes in turn are wrapped as 30-nanometer fibers that form tightly packed chromatin. There are five types of histones namely H2A, H2B, H3, H4 and H1 linker histone. Within a nucleosome, they exist as two dimers of (H2A-H2B) and a complex of (H32-H42) eventually forming an octamer.
<h3>What is Topoisomerases?</h3>
Topoisomerases are nuclear enzymes which play essential roles in DNA replication, transcription, chromosome segregation, and recombination.
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