Answer:
Option A, Acquisition
Explanation:
The first stage of learning is known as acquisition. It causes establishment of responses by pairing of Neutral stimulus, conditioning and un-conditioning stimulus. Once the association between a neutral stimulus and conditioned stimulus is established, the responses are acquired.
For example – If a bird is trained to pick a key whenever there is a sound of a bell, then after certain period of time an association will be established between the “ringing of bell” and “picking up of key” activity. Therefore, whenever the bird will hear the ringing sound it will search for key to be picked.
Thus, option A is correct.
<span>Embryonic tissues or germ layers develop during the gastrulation stage.</span> <span>Gastrulation is a process in embryonic development during which the single-layered blastula is reorganized into a three-layered(or two-layered) structure called the gastrula. <span>Two primary germ layers(embryonic tissues) are an inner layer-endoderm and an outer layer-ectoderm. Endoderm and ectoderm interact and produce a third layer-mesoderm. Gastrulation is followed by organogenesis, three germ layers will give rise to specific tissue and organ.For example, ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and nervous system, endoderm to the digestive system and mesoderm to muscles, bones…</span></span>
Answer: The process wherein the DNA is copied to RNA is called the transcription and translation is when RNA is used to produce protein.
Explanation:
Ans.
Gametophyte shows haploid, gamete-forming stage of plant's life cycle, while sporophyte shows diploid, spore-forming stage of plant's life cycle. In green algae, gametophytes and sporophytes are isomorphic (indistinguishable). In bryophytes, such as mosses, gametophyte shows dominant stage as it is most visible stage in their life-cycle. In vascular plants, such as ferns and seed plants, sporophytes show dominant stage.
Thus, 'seed plants show briefest gametophyte stage' and 'mosses show longest gametophyte stage.'
A physicist term for the measure of the amount of disorder is ENTROPY.
