Answer:
Explanation:
In the 1840s, great wooden ships known as clippers began sailing the high seas. These narrow, swift vessels were considered the fastest ships int he world. They sailed from New england ports to the West Indies, Java, China, and India, carrying furs and bringing back tea and silks. They also sailed around the tip of South America, transporting gold seekers from the east coast of America to California. When the Civil War ended, in 1865, steamships - and later, oil-burning ships - took over the work of the clippers. The days of the great wind-drive wooden ships soon came to an end.
Stormalong was first immortalized in "Old Stormalong," a popular sea chantey, or work song, sung by sailors when they weighed anchor or hoisted the sails. In 1930, in his book Here's Audacity, Frank Shay collected and retold the old yarns about Stormalong told by sailors from the old wooden ships. And a few years later, a pamphlet published by C.E. Brown brought together more of the Stormalong tales.
The story of Stormalong has since been retold a number of times. The popularity of the tale is due at least in part to the nostalgic, romantic appeal of the tall, graceful clippers and admiration for tech skill and physical courage of the sailors who piloted them. Since the fossil fuels that have driven our ships for the last hundred years are in finite supply, perhaps it is just a matter of time before the great wind-driven ships return to the sea.
--American Tall Tales, by Mary Pope Osborne, 1991
Yes, Mxolisi is a product of his own environment, as Mandisa is accurate in saying and he is not responsible for his own actions.
- He is not accountable for his own conduct because one's behaviour is influenced by their surroundings and the people they associate with. One's behaviour and style of thinking are directly influenced by how they were raised and the circumstances of their existence.
- The environment and circumstances in which one lives or grows up have a direct impact on one's outlook on life. In the scenario that is being presented, Mxolisi's perception and cognitive process are likewise a product of the environment and surroundings, which have gradually ingested into his head and formed a part of his personality.
- Mxolisi was an outcome of his surroundings. Mxolisi was an important member of his community before becoming a pariah. He was essentially just doing what he had been taught to do since birth: "Did he not do as they yelled for everyone to hear? ONE BULLET, ONE SETTLER! (138).
- Mandisa likens her son to a trained dog that will defend its family in battle. "It is the dog that takes the risk, that could get hurt," says the culture that gave rise to this terrible animal. or slain. jailed or (138). Was Mxolisi expected to comply and "run for the target and seize it by the horns" when he heard the widespread cry, "WITH OUR MATCH BOXES, WE SHALL FREE OURSELVES".
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The correct answer is: Ensure that evidence is reasonable.
A logical fallacy refers to an error done in reasoning which makes an argument invalid. The conclusion of the argument doesn't follow logically from what peceded it.
A simple example would be: The toucan flies. The parrot flies, Therefore all birds fly.
Here we are making an erroneus conclusion by just using two examples to generalize an entire specie. If our evidence was checked in a correct way we would know that penguins or chickens don't fly.
Ensuring that the evidence is reasonable implies a deeper research on the topic and therefore a more complete knowledge about it. It is more probable to avoid making logical fallacies in this way. Empirical data will also help the author developing stronger arguments as they are supported by empirical evidence.
Using only pathos doesn't prevent you from making a logical fallacy, as the arguments to provoke an emotion could be wrong too, failling on it's purpose.