Based on the description, Carlos is attending a: Charter schoool
Charter school is a form of privately owned school that receive some amount of government funding in order to do some social regulations.
Charter school tend to be considered as a non-profit and does not have to follow the curriculum provided by governed owned schools
Racism is discrimination on the basis of race. It can be stopped by teaching children (and adults) that every human is same and every human is equal.
Secular countries are countries that give their citizens the right to practice & follow whatever religion they want.
This is of huge importance as now people in Nepal no longer have to follow one religion against their choice. They can also now not practice any religion & still be treated equally without any discrimination.
This declaration gives people more freedom, power & trust in their government & helps people to fight against prejudice & majoritarinism of any one religion.

Answer:
It separates Russia and Alaska
Explanation:
It's in between those places.