Thomas Hobbes was an early modern philosopher who put forth the idea of a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. This was different than previous views which held that governments (kings) got their authority directly from God.
Hobbes published a famous work called<em> Leviathan</em> in 1651. The title "Leviathan" comes from a biblical word for a great and mighty beast. Hobbes believed government is formed by people for the sake of their personal security and stability in society. In Hobbes' view, once the people put a king (or other leader in power), then that leader needs to have supreme power (like a great and mighty beast). Hobbes' view of the natural state of human beings without a government held that people are too divided and too volatile as individuals -- everyone looking out for his own interests. So for security and stability, authority and the power of the law needs to be in the hands of a powerful ruler like a king or queen. And so people willingly enter a social contract in which they live under a government that provides stability and security for society.
Probably the most famous set of lines from Hobbes' Leviathan book describes what he saw as the natural state of human affairs without government -- one in which every individual had freedom, but that meant it was a situation of "war of all against all," or we might say, every man for himself. Hobbes wrote:
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<em>In such condition, there is no place for industry; because the fruit thereof is uncertain: and consequently no culture of the earth; no navigation, nor use of the commodities that may be imported by sea; no commodious building; no instruments of moving, and removing, such things as require much force; no knowledge of the face of the earth; no account of time; no arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.
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Germanic tribes such as the Franks, Ostragoths, Vandals and the Visigoths were surrounding it and weakening it by spreading into their territory, and also it was having internal governmental issues and struggles for consolidation of power.
I believe that the answer is sixty thousand people. Hope this helped :)
Answer:
The Reason why the Enlightenment is called the Scientific Revolution is that there have been many innovations or invention and theories that have been made and became laws.
Explanation:
It is called the Scientific Revolution due to many inventions or innovations and laws that have been established from astronomer and physicians.
These include Issac Newton with his telescope. He believed that light acts like particles, so he used that information to his construction of his telescope. These include a mirror on his telescope for light to bounce off the surface. In addition, his construction led to a better image and more magnification.
Other examples are Galileo's refracted telescope. Using light to act like a wave. However, Newton did improve his design. His images would be distorted when looking into outer space.
Newton also discovered gravity and made laws with an apple falling on his head. In addition, he also established laws of motion. It is the three laws that apply to our everyday lives.
Finally, another example is Christian Huygens who believes that light would act like a wave for diffraction and refraction.
Hope this helps!
