White Blood Cells (WBC), produced by the stem cells found in the bone marrow, manufacture antibodies used to counter the effects of the antigens.
The White Blood Cells are known to provide immunity to the body against foreign bodies like bacteria, virus, proteins, etc. The lymphocyte cells, namely, the B-cells and T-cells are the two key cells that make antibodies for various antigens and kill or lyse the foreign body by recognising the antibiotic marker attach to them.
Diptheria is a serious infection mainly caused by a specific type of bacteria. This diseases is associated to different symptoms.
<h3>What is the causing agent?</h3>
This disease is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which is a specific type of bacteria. Moreover, this bacteria produces toxins and this is the cause of the symptoms.
<h3>How is it transmitted?</h3>
This can be transmitted through saliva droplets from one infected person to a healthy person. Usually, symptoms appear within 5 days after getting the bacteria.
<h3>What are the symptoms?</h3>
Although this disease has many symptoms, the most important ones are sore throat and gray lining on the throat and nearby areas.
<h3>How to prevent it or treat it?</h3>
Antibiotics and antitoxins are often used, but the best is to prevent it through vaccination.
Learn more about diphtheria in: brainly.com/question/13061650
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Half filled circle represent carrier in female
There are two types of succession that lead to the increasment of the ecosystem:
1. Primary succession is the change in the structure of an ecosystem represented with the increase of the ecological community on an area that has not been previously occupied by an ecological community such as area after the lava flow or glacial lake. The first organisms of primary succession are pioneer plants usually, lichens and mosses.
2. Secondary succession includes the step of removal of pre-existing community and after that, colonization of the new one.
Answer:
The correct answer is - startification.
Explanation:
Categorization of the people of the population in the socioeconomic class or uneven distribution of privileges and resources groups on the based of various factors or lines such as racial, gender, religion, family, legal status and others termed by the anthropologists as stratification. The socioeconomic strata is might be of four type, slavery, class, casts and estates depend of the population.
Thus, the correct answer is - startification.
