It was the Spanish who established the first permanent colony on the mainland what is now the United States and 1565, with the colony of St. Augustine. Although it should be noted that one of the first true successful colonies was Jamestown.
Hello,
<span>a.They were better trained
Hope this helps</span>
It would be "<span>D. an openness to new ideas and experiences" that is not generally an element of nationalism, since nationalism usually promotes "old" ideals about how a country and group of people should act. </span>