The correct answer is - glacial erosion and sea level rise.
The glaciers make U shaped valleys as they move downwards. When they come to the sea they melt (if the sea is not frozen as well). So once the whole glacier starts to melt it leaves behind a U shaped valley, and when the last ice age finished they did melt, but also the sea level rose, so the sea filled the U shaped valleys left by the glaciers, thus the fjords formed.
Some of the southern European countries have contributed to the development of world art, the best example of them is Italy.
<h3>How did Italy contribute to art?</h3>
Italy is a sovereign country in southern Europe that has been characterized by its great contributions to the world of art throughout history. There arose one of the most important human civilizations, the Roman Empire.
Since Roman times, art, especially sculpture in marble and other materials, was the main activity of artists. Once the Middle Ages began, artists focused on painting. Later, during modernity, painting was also used as a means to express the feelings and ideologies of society.
Some of the most outstanding works are:
- The Sistine Chapel - Michelangelo Buonarotti
- The last supper - Leonardo da vinci
- The Gioconda - Leonardo Da Vinci
- Birth of Venus - Sandro Botticelli
Another prominent country in the field of art is Spain, where talented artists have emerged such as:
- Pablo Picasso
- Johan Miro
- Salvador Dali
- Francisco de Goya
Learn more about Italy in: brainly.com/question/11854132
