In jewish households girls are taught how to be perfect wives, cook, hide their bodies and hair when married so as not to attract other men, girls are also forbidden for performing some religious traditions or going to some sacred places. whereas boys not only have more individual freedom but they are also able to follow all religious tradition (wearing a kipa, tefilin, etc)
The event that marked the end of the Roman Republic is often attributed to the defeat of Marc Antony in 31 BC at the Battle of Actium which ended the period of civil war.
Answer:
Active :The dog chased the cat.
Passive:The cat was chased by the dog.