Answer: b) vent from which magma ascends
A rock on Earth's surface tends to be weathered more because it is exposed to wind, precipitation, and the effects of gravity. A rock buried underground does not experience weathering from wind, precipitation, or gravity.
Answer:
Geologically the Maliau Basin is the landward extension of the Tarakan Trough and is at least partially floored by melange rocks of the Kinabalu Suture Zone.
An example is forest floors. Naturally produces compost
B is most likely the answer. Hope this helps.