Answer:
Demonstrative Pronoun: <em>"These"</em>
Verbal: <em>"earning"</em>
Type of verbal: <em>"gerund"</em>
Personal pronoun:<em> "my"</em>
Explanation:
Demonstrative Pronouns: These are the pronouns which point to something specific within a sentence
Examples: this, that, these, those, such, none, neither.
Verbals: These are words made from verbs but functioning NOT as verbs but as something else (nouns, adjectives, or adverbs).
Examples: In the sentences; cooking requires a lot of skill, he is a learned man, she likes to eat mangoes, <em>cooking</em> (gerund)<em>, learned</em> (participle)<em>, and to eat </em>(infinitive)<em> are </em>verbals.
Gerund verbal: These are verbals formed by adding <em>-ing</em> after the verbs and functioning as noun.<em> "earning"</em> is acting as a noun; and hence is a gerund.
The personal pronoun "my" is used modifying gerund (noun) "earning"
The occasion was that they were on a ship heading to the new world and he held the speech explaining how the city will be led and how the state will flourish and they hadn't even reached it yet. He explained that the whole world will be looking towards them and that they will show how to live in the best possible way.