Answer:
1. Substitution
2. Insertion and deletion
3. Amino acids can have more than one codon that signals for it. Due to this, some substitutions don’t affect the protein at all.
Explanation:
1. Substitution sometimes isn’t as impactful. It can result in the same amino acid to be signaled as the original one since amino acids can have more than one codon signaling for it.
2. Insertion and deletion are also known as frameshift mutations. This is because they shift the codon spots by adding or deleting a nucleotide.
Answer:
1. Isolation of donor DNA fragment or gene.
2. Selection of suitable vector.
3. Incorporation of donor DNA fragment into the vector.
4. Transformation of recombinant vector into a suitable host cell.
5. Isolation of recombinant host cell.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option D. Soil erosion.
Explanation:
Soil erosion is a normally happening process that has an impact on all landforms. In common agriculture soil erosion alludes to the removing or disintegration of a field's top layer by the normal physical powers of water
Running water is the main source of soil erosion since water is plenty of quantity and has great power. Exercises that eliminate vegetation upset the ground, or permit the ground to dry are exercises that expand disintegration.
Thus, the correct answer is - option D. Soil erosion.