Prevented western Europe from going under Muslim suzerainty, slowed the advance of Islamic power
Many immigrants came to the Middle colonies seeking religious freedom and this statement best describes an effect of William Penn's actions on colonial America. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope the answer helped you.
<span> After 1492, people and civilizations of long separated regions had started to gain their connections. Because of this, trades and expedition between one country to another started to happen.
This created a cross culture between one region and another and an exchange of tradition, arts, knowledge, and philosophy, which marked a turning point in the history</span>
Easing of Cold War tension
Nixon Doctrine included attempts at opening talks with Communist countries to ease the tension of the Cold War.
Nixon's policies led to the opening of China and the beginning of trade agreements with the country. He also was the first president to visit the USSR. He is also responsible for the Paris Peace Accords in Vietnam and the removal of American troops. His policies could be argued as the first steps to ending the Cold War.