1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Advocard [28]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following was an effect of the french revolution

History
1 answer:
ioda3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Major effect of the french revolution

1. The House of Bourbon is a French Dynasty that had ruled France for over 400 years. Its reign was disrupted by the French Revolution. Monarchy was abolished in France in 1792 and replaced with the Republican form of Government. Although the Bourbon monarchy was restored after the downfall of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815, it lasted till only 1830 when it was finally overthrown in the July Revolution. Also, during the Revolution, the royal guard of the Bourbon monarchy was replaced by the National Guard, the revolutionary army whose role was to protect the achievements of the French revolution. By the end of 1793, the National Guard comprised of 700, 000 well trained soldiers that protected people and their property.

2. Manorialism was an integral part of feudalism by which peasants were rendered dependent on their land and on their lord. Tithes was one tenth of annual produce or earnings taken as a tax for the support of the church. Both these taxes were abolished during the French Revolution. Two thirds of France was employed in agriculture and abolition of these taxes brought much respite for the peasants. Also, with the breakup of large estates controlled by the Church and the nobility during the Revolution, rural France primarily became a land of small independent farms. It might be said that the revolution bequeathed to the nation “a ruling class of landowners.”

3. Prior to the French Revolution, Catholicism had been the official religion in France and the French Catholic Church was very powerful. It owned around 10% of the land. It also received tithes, which was one-tenth of the annual earnings of the common people taken as tax to support of the clergy. From this dominant position, the French Catholic Church was almost destroyed during the Revolution. Its priests and nuns were turned out, its leaders executed or exiled, its property controlled by the state and tithes was abolished. The Concordat of 1801, an agreement between Napoleon and the Church, ended this period and established rules for a relationship between the Church and the French State. Though the Concordat restored some of the traditional roles of the Church, it didn’t restore its power, lands or monasteries. Also religious worship could never become as prominent in France as before.

4. An ideology may be defined as a doctrine about the best form of social and political organization. The French Revolution gave birth to ideologies. In fact the term ideology was coined during the Revolution. Prior to the French Revolution, people generally lived in the form of government that had been in place for centuries and that form was monarchy in most places. However, after the French Revolution, no government was accepted as legitimate without justification. The republicans challenged those who favored the monarchy. Even within republicans, some advocated a government directed by the elite while others preferred a more democratic structure. Several ideological alternatives arose due to the French Revolution including nationalism, liberalism, socialism and eventually communism.

5. Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion or allegiance to a nation and places these obligations above other individual or group interests. The French Revolution initiated the movement toward the modern nation-state and played a key role in the birth of nationalism across Europe. As French armies under Napoleon Bonaparte captured territories, the ideology of Nationalism was spread across Europe. The Revolution didn’t only impact French Nationalism but had a profound and long lasting impact on European intellectuals. Due to this, struggle for national liberation became one of the most important themes of 19th and 20th-century European and world politics.

6. Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty and equality. During the French Revolution, hereditary aristocracy was overthrown with the slogan “liberty, equality, fraternity” and France became the first state in history to grant universal male suffrage. There were two key events that marked the triumph of liberalism during the Revolution. The first was the abolition of feudalism in France on the night of 4th August 1789. This marked the collapse of feudal and old traditional rights and privileges. The second was the passage of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in August 1789. The Declaration is regarded as a foundational document of both liberalism and human rights. Due to the success of the French Revolution, liberal governments were established in nations across Europe, South America and North America through the 19th century. Thus the Revolution is considered a defining moment in Liberalism.

You might be interested in
Which action best illustrates Mohandas Gandhi's concept of civil disobedience?
crimeas [40]
<span>B) Citizens in the United States went to jail for violating segregation laws.
 
Gandhi advocated for a new non-confrontational technique of protest where the citizenry would desist from acts of violence. whenever violence broke out, Gandhi would control it by refusing to eat. By disobeying the segregation laws, the citizens basically refused to disobey the civil racial laws and were sent to jail without any bloodbath from the police. It denies those in power justifications for atrocities.
</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Was it wise for the Byzantine emperor to ask Venice for help against the Vikings?
Komok [63]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Where did thousands of northern African Americans flee to?
Sav [38]
I know that they went North from South.. 
5 0
3 years ago
Read what henry ford said in 1907 about his hopes for the model t
irga5000 [103]

The Ford Model T (colloquially known as the Tin Lizzie, Leaping Lena, or flivver) is an automobile that was produced by Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927.[6][7] It is generally regarded as the first affordable automobile, the car that opened travel to the common middle-class American; some of this was because of Ford's efficient fabrication, including assembly line production instead of individual hand crafting.[8]

The Ford Model T was named the most influential car of the 20th century in the 1999 Car of the Century competition, ahead of the BMC Mini, Citroën DS, and Volkswagen Type 1.[9] Ford's Model T was successful not only because it provided inexpensive transportation on a massive scale, but also because the car signified innovation for the rising middle class and became a powerful symbol of America's age of modernization.[10] With 16.5 million sold it stands eighth on the top ten list of most sold cars of all time as of 2012[update].<span>[11]</span>

7 0
3 years ago
How did using interchangeable parts change the makeup of the labor force in the early 1800s?
kotykmax [81]
The creation of interchangeable parts greatly changes the labor force during the 1800's. Interchangeable parts allows for a standard size of goods (clothes, furniture, etc.). Due to this change, the workforce transformed from a demand for skilled workers to unskilled workers. With interchangeable parts, there was no longer a need for individuals to make everything from hand. Instead, businesses were able to mass produce products with the help of unskilled workers. These workers were usually taught a specific, repeatable task. As long as the unskilled worker was able to learn this task, they would be able to keep their job. This revolutionizes the workforce for over 100 years, as the addition of the assembly line along with interchangeable parts results in the creation of products at a rate never seen before in world history.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Which three statements correctly describe outcomes of the Latin American revolutions? Many revolutions took years to accomplish.
    12·2 answers
  • 1.How did Great Zimbabwe rise to power?
    10·1 answer
  • Question 2 of 22
    7·1 answer
  • Catholics immigrated to the maryland colony in the seventh century primarily to
    10·1 answer
  • What was the main reason for the Kingdom of Axum's success and growth?
    12·2 answers
  • Why did the united states need to capture iwo jima and okinawa?
    13·1 answer
  • What differences did James Mill bring out in his book about India?
    15·1 answer
  • Which statement describes a feature of political geography?
    11·1 answer
  •  <br><br> Someone please help this is due tonight and I’m in need of help
    13·1 answer
  • What global changes prompted the Monroe Doctrine? What were its key provisions?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!