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masya89 [10]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following countries was the last to industrialize?

History
2 answers:
Katen [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the answer Russia

Explanation:

hichkok12 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

La industrialización consiste en la producción de bienes y servicios a gran escala, mediante la utilización de máquinas accionadas por nuevas fuentes de energía. Se conoce como industrialización al proceso por el que un Estado o comunidad social pasa de una economía basada en la agricultura a otra fundamentada en el desarrollo industrial y en el que este representa, en términos económicos, el sostén fundamental del producto interno bruto y, en términos de ocupación, ofrece trabajo a la mayoría de la población. Supone, además, una economía de libre cambio.

La Revolución Industrial fue un periodo histórico comprendido entre la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX, en el que Gran Bretaña en primer lugar,3​ y el resto de Europa continental después, sufrieron el mayor conjunto de transformaciones socioeconómicas, tecnológicas y culturales de la Historia de la humanidad, desde el Neolítico. La industrialización surgió como consecuencia directa de la invención de la máquina de vapor, pero también influyeron decisivamente los cambios jurídicos en la propiedad, el incremento del comercio y la competitividad entre países como Gran Bretaña, Alemania y Francia. Los motores de la industrialización fueron la minería, la metalurgia y la química.

El proceso de industrialización no fue homogéneo, es decir, no fue todo en un solo paso, sino que primero ocurrió en Gran Bretaña en el siglo XVIII; otros países como Estados Unidos, Hungría, Bohemia, Japón y Rusia se industrializaron en el siglo XIX y actualmente hay países de África o Asia que están muy poco industrializados.

Se pueden identificar varias transiciones en este proceso:

De la sociedad agraria a la sociedad industrial.

De la sociedad rural a la sociedad urbana.

De la manufactura a la maquinofactura.

Del uso de la mano de obra al uso de capitales.

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