<span>The Americans, because they kicked the British out of North America.
Hope this helps.
</span>
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
A woman must have permission and an escort to attend the Hajj because that is what the Muslim religion stated in its religious principles. Muslim law establishes that any woman below 45 years old that wants to make the trip to Mecca to participate in Hajj, must be accompanied by a male chaperon that is going to serve as a guardian. Otherwise, women can't attend this Muslim tradition. Women who are older than 45 can make a trip in groups, but they need a notarized letter authorized by the husband or son.
That is how strict Muslim law is to women.
The white Americans didn't want the slaves to learn how to read and write because if they did the slaves would've read the bible and knew that it was about them.
They would've known that Africa was the motherland and that they were the first people on earth and that they were worth more than the white Americans told them. The white Americans wanted to control the slaves and keep them in fear of them that's why they beat them every time they caught a slave trying to read it. Even when the slave pastors would try to have church the white Americans would tell them what to preach and if they didn't do as they said the white Americans would beat them or even kill them.
A modern political action would be the revolution of workers. Many people believed this statement would be the rallying cry for individuals who supported the Communist way of life. Many felt that it signaled an end to global capitalism.
The Roman Empire is the empire it began in