Answer:
1. Obtain two identical containers and dry sand.
2. Shape equal amounts of sand into a "slope on the side of" each container.
3. Spray water on the sand in one container. The sprayed water represents "rainfall"
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4. In the other container, "place ice cubes to melt on the sand. This represents snow or glaciers."
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5. Observe and record the changes in the sand.
6. Analyze differences between the two containers.
Explanation:
Mine hasn't been graded yet but I'm pretty sure this is the right answer. I'll come back once it's graded and say.
The flooding of half part of the forest have successful separate the population of frogs in that ecosystem into two different set of frogs. This is an example of allopatric speciation, that is, the population become separated as a result of geographical barrier. This separation will make the two set of frog population to become new species. On the long run, the two species may become unable to relate sexually.
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"An organism in which the two copies of the gene are identical — that is, have the same allele — is called homozygous for that gene. An organism which has two different alleles of the gene is called heterozygous."