These characteristics are describing the Nullification Crisis. (Answer choose b) When Congress raised tariffs once again in 1828, former Vice President from South Carolina John C. Calhoun proposed the nullification issue, claiming South Carolina could make this latest law "null and void" and that states could nullify any law they deemed unconstitutional.
Answer:
The Early Republic, c. 1780-1830, was a period of transition. The new independent nation expounded the Founding Father's ideals of equality and expanded its borders
BRAINILEST PLEASE
I would say the answer is a civil case. Those usually deal with contracts and torts.
There was a rivalry between the British<span> and </span>French colonists due to the disputes that developed over control over the fur trade, land,<span> and the over balance of power in Europe over the </span>colonies.
Because they are all in sense racist laws. They all demonized black people. From KKK thrusting their lives, Jim Crow Laws singling them out.