The answer is; Sodium (Na+) and Potassium (K+) Ions
These cations are pumped out of the cell by Na+-K+ transmembrane protein pumps leaving the inside of the cell electronegative in relation to the extracellular matrix. This membrane potential is significant especially for neurons. Depolarization of the membrane enables transmissions of an impulse along the neurons.
Answer and Explanation:
The steps of the sliding filament theory are:
Muscle activation: breakdown of energy (ATP) by myosin.
Before contraction begins, myosin is only associated with a molecule of energy (ATP), which myosin breaks down into its component molecules (ADP + P) causing myosin to change shape.
Muscle contraction: cross-bridge formation
The shape change allows myosin to bind an adjacent actin, creating a cross-bridge.
Recharging: power (pulling) stroke
The cross-bridge formation causes myosin to release ADP+P, change shape, and to pull (slide) actin closer to the center of the myosin molecule.
Relaxaction: cross-bridge detachment
The completion of the pulling stroke further changes the shape of myosin. This allows myosin and ATP to bind, which causes myosin to release actin, destroying the cross-bridge. The cycle is now ready to begin again.
The repeated cycling through these steps generates force (i.e., step 2: cross-bridge formation) and changes in muscle length (i.e., step 3: power stroke), which are necessary to muscle contraction.
Answer:
There are many benefits of bearing fruits. Please read the explanation section.
Explanation:
A fruit is the part of flowering plants. Fruit contains the seeds of the plant. These seeds help the plants to reproduce its next generation. Some fruits are fleshy like berries; some are hard like nuts. The fruit helps to protect the seeds.
Along with this, the fruit helps the seeds to be spread out. Many fruits are attractive because of their color and aroma. They attract small animals like birds, squirrels. They eat those fruits. After eating, the animals move from one place to another. With them, the seeds move too. When those animals poop, the seeds are coming out with their poop. Then the seed can grow at that place.
I would say the second answers, growth. This is because we need the nutrients and vitamins from food to help us grow, and keep us healthy.
