Answer:
cognitive maps
Explanation:
Cognitive maps refers to the representation of our surroundings or phenomenons that we store in our memory.
From the experiment above, the rats that explore the maze without reward remembers the path of the mazes just as well as the rats that explore it with reward. So, when they are tested together, their cognitive maps allow them to reach the destination at similar speed.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option A. tax imports.
Explanation:
The powers that are shared by both federal and state governments are known as concurrent powers that include the build roads, the power to tax, and to create individual courts.
Both governments can imply the power of tax, enforce laws, and form courts for justice and many other powers. The imports of tax are strictly federal government power.
Thus, The correct answer is - option A. tax imports.
Conveying their whole feelings directly is impossible and uncertain!! thats why communication needs!!!
Classical and operant conditioning are two basic concepts in behavioral psychology. They both describe the learning process, but from different angles. In order to understand how each of these methods of behavior modification can be used, it is also important to understand how they differ.
Classical conditioning:
- It was first described by Ivan Pavlovym, a Russian physiologist;
- It implies a neutral stimulus to the reflex;
- It is oriented to involuntary, automatic actions.
Operand conditioning:
- It was first described by B. F. Skinner, an American psychologist;
- It includes the use of reinforcements or punishments after demonstrating behavior;
- It is aimed at reinforcement of the controlled behavior.
One of the simplest ways to find the difference between the classical and the operant is to analyze the behavior and to understand whether it is conscious or subconscious. Classical teaching implies the creation of an association between stimulus and involuntary reaction, while the operand takes into account the connection between consciously controlled behavior and its consequences.
Nonstrategic, routine behaviour that couples perform, such as using humour or joking, self-disclosure, and positive, are examples of relational maintenance behaviours
C. relational maintenance behaviour.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In every relationship, people will deliver many kinds of behaviours. They put some effort among themselves to show how they really feel or want. This kind of behaviour expressing to maintain in a relationship is known to be relational maintenance behaviour.
It consists of 5 behaviours they are: positivity, Openness, commitments, socially connecting and shared tasks. In the early stage of maintenance behaviour, people will be more positive about themselves so that it will make a good impression of them.
And they will try to be more humorous so that the conversation won't be boring at all. Finally, Openness to tell them how they feel about anything or what to share about anything etc.
