I am pretty sure that the answer for the first question is A. Both empires shared similar laws and traditions because The West and East used the same laws and Eastern Roman Empire continued using them. The second one is definitely b. It serves as a day of rest and worship. as it is main points of hajj for Muslims. The third is b. a monk who defended the use of icons. And what about the last one - b. Muslim non-Arabs were granted more privileges than Muslim Arabs. This quite a triky question, but the think you should remember is that Muslim non-Arabs were treated better.
D is the answer because democracy was designed so the people would have a say in what the City State is doing and how they are doing it. It was made so the government would not have leading control. It gave the common people a say.
Many of the ballots could not be read by the machine so The Florida supreme court ordered a manual recount which was stopped and ruled unconstitutional by The United states supreme court.