Answer: Level of processing
Explanation:
This experiment shows that the level of processing is very important when it comes to memory.
The group of words when related to its meaning is remembered more efficiently as compared to the group of words without meaning.
The reason is level of processing which states that memory depends on how the information is programmed into the mind.
Deeper the processing better encoding so group B had a better retrieval as compared to group A.
City-states were powerful cities in italy and surrounding towns and country side. they are governed independently
Answer:
Josh has developed Learned helplessness.
Explanation:
Learned helplessness is a behavior in which an organism, human or animal, is forced to endure aversive, painful or unpleasant stimuli. Over time, the body becomes unable to avoid such stimuli, even if this is possible. In some cases, the victim doesn't even want to avoid it. This is because he has learned that he cannot control the situation and does not take action to avoid it. In other words, it is a specific deficit involving a specific response. It is produced by exposure to specific uncontrollable aversive stimuli.
Conditioned response is the any
Sorry if I'm wrong