Its past, "have experienced" meaning they've already been through it
The underlined words are : "allay the discontent". To Allay means to enervate or reduce. Discontentment simply means dissatisfaction. Hence the "following alternatives to the underlined portion would NOT be acceptable: is "justify the gratification" (Option A). Note that this is a text of knowledge of synonyms.
<h3>What is a synonym?</h3>
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language.
For example, in the English language, the words begin, start, commence, and initiate are all synonyms of one another: they are synonymous
Learn more about synonyms:
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Answer: Personification in this poem shows how even inanimate objects such as the dew and the grain were wary or afraid of death. This adds a sense that the character is in a carrage with something very fearful, yet her manner of writing does not seem to hint at her fear.
"We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain"
"The Dews drew quivering and Chill"
