Gregor Mendel postulated the theory of heredity which explains the process of traits inheritance.
Mendel's theory explains that there are two alleles for a single gene, and that either of these two alleles is inherited from each parent, thereby resulting in the formation of traits in the offspring.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2>
Following a careful experimentation, Mendel's hypothesis was developed and it addresses the question of how traits are passed on from one generation to another.
In 1860's, Mendel provided that for any given trait, an individual inherits one gene from each parent so that the single individual has a pairing of two genes and that these genes can be alternate. It is understood that the alternate forms of these trait units are called ‘alleles’.
If the two alleles that form the pair for a trait are identical, it means the individual is ''homozygous''. If the two genes are not identical, it simply means that the individual is heterozygous for the trait.
However, the theory encapsulates that all traits are usually influenced and controlled by genes. The genes are noted by AA, SS, AS Scientifically. So the theory of hereditary by Mendel is a based scientific research.
Hence, the correct answer is ''answer to a scientific question and is based mostly on research.
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KEYWORDS:
- homozygous
- heterozygous
- mendel's hypothesis of hereditary
- alleles
- trait