Because he never got those things at his own home from his parents, so the only time he ever got any kind of attention was when he was with the others
Dear friend what you can do to stay safe is to maybe go to your room and listen to music to keep calm and go to a spot where you fell safe
It would look like Modern would be the participle.
Because Modern modifies what the Essay is, Essay is the word modified.
I'm pretty sure this is right, since no other word in the sentence seems to modify anything.
The second one. Cody and Aleena are the antecedents and <em>their</em> is the pronoun referring back to them.