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patriot [66]
3 years ago
14

The term "constant returns to scale" describes a situation where expanding all inputs does not change the average cost of produc

tion. a larger-scale firm can produce at a lower cost than a smaller-scale firm. expanding all inputs changes the average cost of production. the quantity of output rises and the average cost of production falls.
Business
1 answer:
inna [77]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Constant returns to scale refer to the situation where an increase in input causes an equal proportionate increase in output level.

Explanation:

The term constant returns to scale means that a proportionate increase in inputs causes an equally proportionate increase in the output level. In such a situation the average cost of production will not change due to the increase in inputs. This is because the average cost of production is the ratio of total costs and quantity of output and in constant returns increase in input leads to an increase in costs but the output level also rises by the same proportion.

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A country is in the midst of a recession with real GDP estimated to be $4.5 billion below potential GDP. The government's policy
VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

a. The government needs to increase spending by $0.45 billion and decrease taxes by $0.5 billion.

b. The real GDP will fall short of potential GDP by $3.6 billion.

c. The real GDP will fall short of potential GDP by $4 billion.

d. If government overestimates MPC change in spending or taxes will be too small.

Explanation:

The GDP gap is $4.5 billion.

a. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.90.

Government spending multiplier

= \frac{1}{1-MPC}

=  \frac{1}{1-0.9}

= 10

The government needs to increase spending by

= \frac{GDP\ Gap}{Government\ spending\ multiplier}

= \frac{4.5}{10}

= $0.45 billion

Tax multiplier

= \frac{-MPC}{1-MPC}

= \frac{-0.9}{1-0.9}

= -9

The government needs to decrease taxes

= \frac{GDP\ Gap}{Tax\ multiplier}

= \frac{4.5}{9}

= $0.5 billion

b. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.50.

Government spending multiplier

= \frac{1}{1-MPC}

=  \frac{1}{1-0.5}

= 2

If the government  increases spending by $0.45 billion,

The real GDP will increase by

= Increase\ in\ spending\ \times\ Spending\ multiplier

= \$ 0.45\ \times\ 2

= $0.9 billion

The real GDP will fall short of potential GDP by

= $4.5 billion - $0.9 billion

= $3.6 billion

c. Tax multiplier

= \frac{-MPC}{1-MPC}

= \frac{-0.5}{1-0.5}

= -1

If the government decreases taxes by $0.5 billion

The real GDP will increase by

= $0.5\ billion\ \times 1

= $0.5 billion

The real GDP will fall short of potential GDP by

= $4.5 billion - $0.5 billion

= $4 billion

d. If the government overestimates the value of the MPC, then its change in spending or taxes will be too small and real GDP will fall short of potential GDP.

4 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP FAST!!!
TiliK225 [7]
Forecasting is like Foreshadowing telling or predicting what may happen. 
 
it could not be B Because you already have your budget because, without a budget you can not go forth with your plans. 
 
C  is not because, it is potential you should calculate it but, altogether is not in your revenue which is something that comes altogether but, this is just a part of the full revenue. 

And D. This is something specific you cannot just pay attention to not just expenses but what you earn, what budget and etc. 

Altogether leaving  A because, you are gathering information and does not tell you what type but, financial which means 'all' activities of Financing  and Planning will help with Revenue to protect it and, to get it to the point in which you want it to get to a goal or past a goal and etc. 


4 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following should earn the most risk premium based on CAPM?
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

The portfolio with a beta of 1.38 should earn the most risk premium based on CAPM.

The correct answer is B

Explanation:

A diversified portfolio with returns similar to the overall market will not earn the most risk premium because its beta is equal to 1.

A stock with a beta of 1.38 produces the most risk premium because any stock with the highest beta gives the highest risk-premium. This is the correct answer.

A stock with a beta of 0.74 does not provide the highest risk premium.

Us treasury bill does not provide any risk premium since it is the risk-free rate.

A portfolio with a beta of 1.01 does not produce the highest risk premium.

5 0
3 years ago
When an account payable is paid off in full, an entry is journalized that credits
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Gelb Company currently manufactures 49,500 units per year of a key component for its manufacturing process. Variable costs are $
kirill [66]

Answer:

Incremental cost= $61,875

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Gelb Company currently manufactures 49,500 units per year of a key component for its manufacturing process. Variable costs are $5.15 per unit, fixed costs related to making this component are $75,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $70,500 per year. The allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys this component. The company is considering buying this component from a supplier for $3.90 per unit

We need to determine whether it is more convenient to produce the component or outsource it. We will only consider the relevant costs, therefore the fixed costs will not be taken into account.

Make in house:

Cost= 49,500*5.15= $254,925

Buy:

Cost= 49,500*3.90= $193,050

Incremental cost= 254,925 - 193,050= $61,875

8 0
3 years ago
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