d. a bacterium with human gene for producing insulin
Explanation:
Transgenic organisms are the organisms in which the foreign DNA is introduced by using the molecular techniques for obtaining a particular result. This foreign DNA can be introduced using a vector called plasmid vector.
One of the examples of transgenic organisms is E.coli with the human gene for producing insulin. So for producing artificial insulin, the gene which produces insulin peptide is ligated in a plasmid vector and then this plasmid is introduced in the bacterium where this plasmid replicates and produces insulin. So the correct answer is d.
Bob must take the eye out of the fish. Then he must cut the eye. After he cuts the eye he needs to take a thin layer of the eye and put it on the glass. A microscope needs light to shine through the specimen. All Bob would see when he put the fish on there would be black. The thick amount of mass is blocking the light.