The Industrial Revolution, a reaction to the fluff that was often used to refer to the middle class, so A.)
I would go with True But It could be false good luck mate
It may be blacks or women, since we do not see any answer choices
I think its D. Spain crushed the revolts and remained in control of all but a few of its Latin american colonies.
Sometimes two-party systems have been seen as preferable to multi-party systems because they are simpler to govern, with less fractiousness and greater harmony, since it discourages radical minor parties