<span>increased the power of the national government in Paris over the whole country, providing the model for the modern (overly?) centralized European state;</span>
Answer:
I would say the first answer
Explanation:
they're trying to put together the pieces to solve the mystery
First off, American culture is not a real thing, what you would call "american culture", is just a diffusion of may other cultures.
However,
<span>Some immigrants, and their children in particular, are inspired by the possibility for innovative expression in American arts, culture, and pastimes. which is a key factor of why they do it. Hope this help :)</span>
<span>d: All of the above were important factors in the Scramble for Africa.</span>