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Ancient Greece and Rome have affected modern technology and architecture in various ways. Many modern government buildings draw inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman structures. Several architectural designs, such as domes and columns, were first developed in Rome. The Romans also introduced us to concrete, which is a strong and durable building material.
The ancient Greek scientist Archimedes invented the lever. We still use this technological invention in construction to lift heavy weights. Archimedes also invented the odometer, which tracks traveling distance. The odometer is used in almost all modern vehicles today.
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his plan to withhold punishment from the central powers
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Social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. American Government is based of this
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled.
Government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in Hobbes and Locke.
Hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. While Locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people.
There are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) Maintain Order by protecting life and property. 2) Providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) Promote Equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, neither mention the plans referred, we can say the following.
The plans put forth at the Constitutional Convention adequately addressed the problems that existed under the Articles of Confederation to the extent that these allowed the creation of the new Constitution for the United States with a solid central government that included many powers that did not exist under the Articles of Confederation.
Let's have in mind that under the Articles of Confederation, the central government was weak. It was the states the only ones that could raise money through taxation. Congress was very limited.
That is why the delegates et at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to create the new form of government.
