Answer:
(D) The cyclical unemployment
Explanation:
Business activity is subject to the comings and goings of private initiative, so the expansion and recession phases of the economy affect the number of unemployed.
<u>Cyclical unemployment</u> increases considerably during times of recession, due to the deterioration of economic conditions; while decreasing in the stages of expansion, due to the improvement of the economy.
Governments try to reduce the incidence of this type of unemployment by softening the transition between different economic cycles. The objective is that the labor supply does not vary significantly between the stages of expansion and recession so that its demand is not excessively impaired.
Answer:
A) $2.50 per direct labor-hour
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate = (Total estimated manufacturing overhead) ÷ (estimated direct labor-hours)
where,
Estimated manufacturing overhead = Rent on factory building + Depreciation on factory equipment + Indirect labor + Production Supervisor's salary
= $15,000 + $8,000 + $12,000 + $15,000
= $50,000
And, the estimated direct labor hours is 20,000
So, the rate is
= $50,000 ÷ 20,000
= $2.5 per direct labor-hour
Answer:
The correct word for the blank space is: value chain.
Explanation:
American economist Michael E. Porter (<em>born in 1947</em>) coined the term value chain to denote the interrelated operating activities businesses perform during the process of converting raw materials into finished products. The goal in value chain analysis is to find ways to add value to the product along each part of the process and do so at the lowest possible cost.
Answer:
A. payback and accounting rate of return
Explanation:
- The initial screen is a practice method of excluding the investments form the portfolio basis on the social environment and governance and the screening is mot applicable to the investments.
- Such as the mutual funds and the privately co-mingled funds. A positive screening means to exclude the companies that are environmental friendly have a socially responsible business practice.
