Answer:
they protect our rights against the government
I believe that the English Bill of Rights influenced the American colonies by providing a model of representative government.
I don't think A is correct because at the time, those three branches of government didn't exist yet. C is also incorrect because Britain didn't want to give America any freedoms. D is incorrect because that has nothing to do with either Bill of Rights or the American governmental system.
Industrialization in the United States of America and its society mostly led to the development of a steady industry (obviously) and with this an increased production of goods which enabled the US to become a major power on the world geopolitical scene. Furthermore, it created the working class in the US as a lot of workers were needed in the US that would work in the industry.
