Answer:
<h2><u>About </u><u>Samsher:</u></h2>
Chandra Shumsher Junga Bahadur Rana (8 July 1863 – 26 November 1929) was the Prime Minister of Nepal from the Rana dynasty.
Nationality: Nepal
Sibling: Dev Shamsher
Family: Rana dynasty
<h2><u>Reforms</u>:</h2>
After Samsher's return from the European tour, he is said to have been embarrassed by the backwardness of his country, so he executed some noteworthy reforms. He abolished Sati custom, and made it illegal for a person to be killed for witch craft. He was counseled by Sardar RamMani Acharya Dixit, which further assured him to ban the ritual sui.cide, and make additional reforms such as abolishing slavery with the money from the treasury of Pashupatinath temple. He built the first college of Nepal, Tri-Chandra College in 1975 B.S. He established several canals in Terai region and established hospitals throughout Nepal. The first railway service in Nepal, Nepal Government Railway from Raxaul to Amlekhganj, started its service in his tenure.
To prove the importance of freedom and true rights for the new Americans, Thomas Jefferson composed the Declaration of Independence strategically to get the point across. Excluding the introduction, the Declaration has three important assets. First we the actual declaration or list of the natural rights they had as humans. They were rights that could not be taken away from them including “ Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” inspired by John Lockes theory in the Enlightenment. A list of complaints against the king followed up. The British King lived up to the title of an absolute Tyranny to the Americans eye who continues to neglect the people’s basic rights. Finally, the Declaration had a resolution of independence to end it. Jefferson wrote that the “United Colonies are... and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States”. On July 4th this Declaration was approved which changed the American government completely.
The main focus city of the Crusades was Jerusalem. The idea was that it was Christian territory, or at least should be Christian territory, and they always went to reconquer it. The fourth Crusade never made it to Jerusalem because they were busy sacking Constantinople which had a lot of troubles due to constant wars of the Byzantine Empire.
Franz Ferdinand's assassination led to the July Crisis and precipitated Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia, which in turn triggered a series of events that eventually led to Austria-Hungary's allies and Serbia's allies declaring war on each other, starting World War I.
Progressives sought to ameliorate problems that accompanied urbanization.
TRUE
