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RoseWind [281]
3 years ago
5

What second messenger most directly causes calcium ions to be released from intracellular stores?

Biology
1 answer:
NemiM [27]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: adenylyl cyclase inositol triphosphate mainly known as IP3 causes the release of Calcium ions directly from the inracellular stores and causea contraction.

Explanation:

IP3, inositol phosphate is a second messenger a signaling molecule. It is made by hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), a phospholipid that is located in the plasma membrane, by an enzyme phospholipase C.

IP3 binds to the calcium channels and opens Ca2+ channels that are embedded in the ER membrane, releasing Ca2+ into the cytosol. Calcium ions released may cause contraction and regulate the Ca2+ channels in the membranes.

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Meiosis is of evolutionary signicance as it
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

d

Explanation:

four daughter cells are produced in meiosis

3 0
3 years ago
Subject: Integrated Science Question
Vladimir79 [104]

The skin acts as a barrier for protecting the body from the harmful things such as sun rays, moisture, cold.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Skin plays an important role in regulating body temperature. It helps to prevent harmful substances enter into our body, and does not allow to loss water in our body. Its form the barrier that prevents harmful substances and microorganisms enter in our body.

Our skin is the protecting layers and against loss of water and blood from our body. Its help us to maintain the constant body  temperature. The important role of the skin us to protect our body from the ultraviolet rays.

3 0
3 years ago
How many possible open reading frames (frames without stop codons) are there that extend through the following sequence? 5'... C
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

There are 4 reading frames without stop codons.

Explanation:

1) To find the possible reading frames you need to separate your sequence in codons (trios)  for the 5'-> 3' sense, first, excluding the first nucleotide, then excluding 2 nucleotides and then not excluding nucleotides.

5'... C TTA CAG TTT ATT GAT ACG GAG AAG G... 3'  NO STOP CODON

5'... CT TAC AGT TTA TTG ATA CGG AGA AGG... 3'  NO STOP CODON

5'... CTT ACA GTT TAT <u>TGA</u> TAC GGA GAA GG... 3'

2)Then you find the complementary sequence (which you already have)

3'... GAA TGT CAA ATA ACT ATG CCT CTT CC... 5'

3'... GA ATG TCA AAT AAC TAT GCC TCT TCC... 5'

3'... G AAT GTC AAA TAA CTA TGC CTC TTC C... 5'

3) Next, you have to obtain the reverse complementary

CCT TCT CCG TAT CAA TAA ACT GTA AG NO STOP CODON

CC TTC TCC GTA TCA ATA AAC TGT AAG NO STOP CODON

C CTT CTC CGT ATC AAT AAA CTG <u>TAA</u> G

4)Now you need to find start (AGT in terms of DNA) and stop codons(<u>TAA</u>, <u>TAG,</u> <u>TGA</u>, also in terms of DNA), in 5->3 and de reverse complementary.

<em />

<em>As you can see, you have for open reading frames that lack of stop codon, unfortunately, they also lack of AGT, the start codon.</em>

I added a table where you can find thestart and stop codons as well as the proteins that they translate to in terms of RNA.

I hope you find this information interesting and useful, good luck!

8 0
3 years ago
The term for the mental process of sorting out, interpreting, analyzing, and integrating stimuli from the sense organs and brain
Korvikt [17]
The answer to this question is "PERCEPTION". The term refers to the mental capacity that process of sorting out things, interpreting things mentally, analyzing things and conditions, and integrating stimuli from the sense organs and from the brain and later come up in a concrete and the sensible result after mental processing.
5 0
3 years ago
Bearing fruit benefits plants because
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

There are many benefits of bearing fruits. Please read the explanation section.

Explanation:

A fruit is the part of flowering plants. Fruit contains the seeds of the plant. These seeds help the plants to reproduce its next generation. Some fruits are fleshy like berries; some are hard like nuts. The fruit helps to protect the seeds.

Along with this, the fruit helps the seeds to be spread out. Many fruits are attractive because of their color and aroma. They attract small animals like birds, squirrels. They eat those fruits. After eating, the animals move from one place to another. With them, the seeds move too.  When those animals poop, the seeds are coming out with their poop. Then the seed can grow at that place.

4 0
3 years ago
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