<span>Humans C</span>an't Re-Grow<span> Lost Limbs or O</span>rgans<span>, but Scientists are Successfully Cultivating Miniature O</span>rgans<span>, Specialized O</span>rgan<span> Cells and Replacement Body Parts.
Ex. So Basically People Can Grow ARTIFICIALLY Grow Organs, But Only When Your Still an INFANT Because Your Organs are Still Miniature and Still in The Human Body.
Hoped That Helped </span>
Answer:
C. The enzyme with mutation 1 has decreased affinity for pyridoxal phosphate, whereas the enzyme with mutation 2 has lost the ability to bind to the substrates.
Explanation:
A coenzyme is an organic cofactor that binds with an enzyme in order to initiate or aid the function of the enzyme. A coenzyme binds to the active site of the enzyme (where the reaction occurs), thereby triggering its activation by modifying protein structure during the reaction. Some examples of coenzymes include Coenzyme A and Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Pyridoxal phosphate is a coenzyme (it is the active form of vitamin B6) that is required for the function of cystathionase. Moreover, cystathionase is an enzyme that enables cells the synthesis of cysteine from methionine (transsulfuration pathway). The binding of pyridoxal phosphate to the enzyme increases the binding affinity of the enzyme for the substrate, thereby influencing its activity. In this case, it is expected that mutation 1 reduces the binding affinity of the enzyme to the cofactor, and thereby the cofactor is required at a higher concentration to restore normal enzyme activity.
Plant A would have one allele from each parent, so the leaf color will be the dominant one.
Plant B would have a more complex percentage for traits. And it'll probably "cancel-out" some alleles only showing the info given in one of them.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101