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xxTIMURxx [149]
3 years ago
12

Duchamp sua maquina quais suas parte e como ele e contruida

Arts
1 answer:
slavikrds [6]3 years ago
6 0
Marcel Duchamp foi um importante pintor e escultor francês. Nasceu em 28 de julho de 1887 na cidade francesa de Blainville-Crevon e faleceu em 2 de outubro de 1968, na cidade de Nova Iorque. É um dos grandes representantes do movimento artístico conhecido como dadaísmo.



Biografia (principais momentos da vida)



- Duchamp, aos 14 anos de idade, pintou suas primeiras obras com grande influência impressionista.


- Aos 16 anos de idade deixou a casa da família e foi morar em Paris com seu irmão. Nesta época, tentou entrou na Escola de Belas Artes, porém foi reprovado no exame. Foi então estudar artes na Academia Julian.


- Entre 1906 e 1907 fez vários trabalhos de conotação humorística. Em 1907, cinco de seus trabalhos foram selecionados para o Primeiro Salão de Artistas Humoristas.


- A partir de 1911 começou a pintar telas com influência cubista. É desta fase a obra "Sonata". Ainda neste ano cria sua primeira obra inovadora, com influência cubista, "Retrato de jogadores de xadrez".


- Em 1913 criou o ready-made (manifestação artística que rompe com o tradicional e pega objetos práticos para transforma-los em obras de arte). Maior exemplo é a obra Fonte, criada em 1917, a partir de um urinol. Porém, sua primeira obra ready-made, "Roda de bicicleta sobre um banquinho", foi criada em 1913.


- Em 1915, foi morar na cidade de Nova Iorque. 


- Em 1916, surgiu o dadaísmo e Duchamp passou a fazer parte do grupo de artistas dadaístas de Nova Iorque.


- Em 1920, viajou para Paris e entrou em contato com artistas dadaístas europeus, entre eles André Breton.


- No começo da década de 1920, participou de vários torneios de xadrez, outra área que demonstrava grande interesse, além das artes plásticas.


- Em 1927 casou-se com Lydie Sarrazin-Levassor .Porém se divorciou no ano seguinte.


- Em 1933 participou de seu último torneio de xadrez.


- Em 1955, Duchamp nacionalizou-se estadunidense.

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