The metabolic reactions in the body would not happen properly if there was an <u>imbalance of certain enzymes in the body</u>.
Further Explanation:
Enzymes are <u>catalyst which speed up the chemical reactions occurring in the cell as all the metabolic reactions takes place inside the cell</u>. All the enzymes are proteins but not all the proteins are enzymes. There are different types of enzymes involved in different types of reaction, which includes both anabolic and catabolic processes. Metabolism is the sum of all reactions which takes place in the body.
Anabolism is a building up process which requires energy to form large complex substances from simple ones. Protein synthesis is an example for anabolic reaction and the enzymes involved are aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase and peptidyl transferase.
Catabolism is a breaking down process which releases energy by breaking chemical bonds present in complex substances to results in simple ones. Digestion is a catabolic reaction which includes enzymes, amylase, protease, lipase and various other enzymes.
Therefore, imbalance of certain enzymes in the body would affect the metabolic reactions and cause various diseases.
Learn more:
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Metabolism
Keywords:
Metabolism, enzymes, anabolism, catabolism, digestion, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, peptidyl transferase, protease, lipase, amylase.